SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2022 JM

2022 JM

2022 JM belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.031 AU it takes 1.05 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 64
Orbital Period · P
1.05 yr
v(q)
33.8 km/s
v(Q)
25.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.93
Eccentricity · e
0.1407

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.886 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.176 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.29 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.031 AU gives an orbital period of 1.05 yr, or about 382 days.

An eccentricity of 0.141 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 1.65° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 28.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 64 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3444 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.031 AU
Eccentricity
0.1407
Perihelion
0.886 AU
Aphelion
1.176062 AU
Inclination
1.65°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
252.11°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2043-Apr-20 06:56 0.449474 AU
67240296 km
18.16 km/s
2044-May-01 20:24 0.163707 AU
24490237 km
9.67 km/s
2045-Apr-16 22:21 0.107977 AU
16153082 km
2.74 km/s
2045-Jun-20 09:49 0.097122 AU
14529214 km
3.44 km/s
2046-Feb-02 20:54 0.191922 AU
28711057 km
4.75 km/s
2046-Oct-10 06:19 0.078494 AU
11742547 km
2.97 km/s
2047-Nov-13 22:12 0.196769 AU
29436229 km
10.71 km/s
2048-Nov-25 08:13 0.485389 AU
72613167 km
19.43 km/s
2066-Apr-24 07:21 0.337387 AU
50472355 km
14.95 km/s
2067-May-07 01:13 0.050596 AU
7569085 km
6.52 km/s
2068-Mar-14 05:27 0.159733 AU
23895711 km
4.03 km/s
2068-Jul-26 06:27 0.128679 AU
19250134 km
4.36 km/s
2069-Jan-15 18:09 0.179015 AU
26780321 km
4.53 km/s
2069-Nov-04 05:40 0.004004 AU
598917 km
4.52 km/s
2070-Nov-13 11:02 0.163829 AU
24508455 km
10.67 km/s
2071-Nov-22 05:28 0.327292 AU
48962189 km
16.95 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
28.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.34439
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.